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Surrogacy in Aus needs conversation, not just legislation

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In all jurisdictions of Australia, altruistic surrogacy has been the only recently recognized surrogacy that has become legal. However, in all states and the Australian Capital Territory arranging commercial surrogacy is a criminal offense, although the Northern Territory has no legislation governing surrogacy at all and there are no plans to introduce laws on surrogacy into the NT Legislative Assembly in the near future. Moreover New South Wales, Queensland and the Australian Capital Territory have made it an offense for residents to enter into international commercial surrogacy arrangements with potential penalties extending to imprisonment for up to two years.
Crucial recent events have taken its toll on our country and its reputation and shown why such laws need to be relaxed in our country. This of course is the case of baby Gammy. The sad case of Thai-born Gammy, the critically ill baby boy with Down syndrome, seemingly and evidently abandoned by the Australian parents who paid an unusable Bangkok reproductive clinic to have him, has turned a spotlight on the delicate commercial surrogacy market. David Farnell and his family were sucked into the international spotlight after Thai surrogate mother Pattaramon Chanbua accused him and his wife Wendy Li of abandoning “their” baby son, Gammy, in Thailand. 
Ms Chanuba said Gammy, who has Down syndrome, was left behind but Mr Farnell and Ms. Li brought his healthy twin sister back to Western Australia. On an a probing one-hour discussion with 60 minutes with David & Lisa Farnell, Tara Browns sparked an international media frenzy with being sparked with 11,000 tweets while the program had aired. Brown had really stepped on the toes of the Farnell’s with confronting questions, and ‘shaming’ words. It was powerful, compelling television. Of course, it is these unashamedly emotive moments that give rise to accusations of ‘‘tabloid’’ journalism. But there’s a difference between emotion and sensationalism. There is nothing wrong with fair, focused journalism packing an emotional punch. It helps people care and want to be educated about these crisis’s in our world. It draws attention to broader issues; in this case, 
the ethical and legal issues surrounding international surrogacy.But while events in Thailand capture the news, the reality is, that if Australia does not reform existing barriers, costs and bans on surrogacy, then desperate Australians, mainly young couples, will eventually are forced to 
consider dodgy and delicate international surrogacy.
So why cant Australia help this situation out and start to relax the laws of surrogacy? It really beats me. If we can start to help these desperate couples who are fighting for a chance of parenthood, we could save the a lot of money and disappointment. 
Surrogacy Australia spokesman Sam Everingham stated that “around ten per cent of families get burnt by their foreign surrogacy experience and can face massive medical costs and end up without a child”. The aim of legalizing commercial surrogacy is not to induce women to do something they would not otherwise consider by offering a get-rich-quick plan or career path. A carefully designed system as a gentle nudge for a woman already ready to help out would be recommended. Is the idea confronting, scary, distressing? Yes, it is all that. But with quickly evolving reproductive technologies and research, we are already finding the confusing results of sperm donors, egg donors, embryo transfers and the like. I think we are ready enough to try this. Or we can continue with business as usual: keep dumping our social problems in poorer countries as we wait for something new to happen.  


Surrogacy is a pre-planned arrangement, often by individuals and couples who yearn to become parents and an involved different genetic contributions from the commissioning parents. The constant reminders of the difficulty of having a baby demands incredible personal discipline to not be overcome by disappointment and frustrations. It also demands the ability to not give up and remain positive, despite the reality that the longer it takes the less chance of achieving the birth of a baby. These are the human significances. 
The emotional aspects are bad enough but the policy issues around surrogacy are a nightmare in themselves. This is why Australia need to take this issue seriously and start acting on it. 


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İnternet Radyoculuğu

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İNTERNET RADYOCULUĞU
İnternet radyoculuğu, elektronik yayıncılığın yarattığı değişimin en iyi örneklerinden biri olarak düşünülebilir. Normal koşullarda bir radyo frekansı üzerinden yayın yapılabilmesi ve bu yayının geniş coğrafyalara ulaştırılabilmesi yatırım ve organizasyon gerektiren masraflı ve zahmeli bir süreçtir. Amatör olarak daha düşük masraflarla bir radyo yayını gerçekleştilebilir ancak bu durumda da yayın sınırlı bir coğrafyada çok az kişi tarafından dinlenebilir olacaktır. Aynı zamanda amatör radyoculuk için de azımsanmayacak bir bilgi birikimine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
İnternet radyoculuğu radyo yayıncılığıyla ilgili çok temel değişimler yaşanmasına vesile olmuştur. Karasal yayın yapan radyoların internet üzerinden de dinlenebilir hale gelmesinin ötesinde internet radyolarının sayısı hızlı bir şekilde artmaya başlamış ve amatör olarak yayın yapma süreci oldukça basit hale gelmiştir. Ortalama bir internet kullanıcısının amatör olarak radyo yayını yapabilmesi için neredeyse hiçbir teknik altyapıya ve ön bilgiye ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadır. Örneğin aşağıda da örneğini gördüğünüz radyonun yayın aşamasına gelmesi için sadece 15 dakikalık bir çaba harcanmıştır.
Elbette radyo yayıncılığı teknik altyapının ötesinde bambaşka bir bilgi birikimi, beceri, altyapı ve çaba gerekmektedir ve kolay değildir. Ancak günümüzde teknolojinin sağladığı kolaylıklar sayesinde radyoculuk için hızlı bir başlangıç yapmak mümkündür. Bu başlangıçtan sonra sürekli ve kaliteli bir yayıncılık için çok daha fazlası gerekmektedir. Elektronik yayıncılık ve bu örneğin özelinde internet radyoculuğu daha fazlasını yapmak isteyenler için önemli fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Aşağıdaki bağlantılar aracılığıyla internet radyoculuğuna ilişkin daha fazla bilgi edinebilir ve farklı bakış açılarını görebilirsiniz.
Radyoculuk ve İnternet Radyoculuğu
Radyoculukta İnternet Çağı
İnternet radyoculuğunun örneklerine aşağıdan erişebilirsiniz.


Elektronik Yayıncılık

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ELEKTRONİK YAYINCILIĞA DAİR
Elektronik yayıncılığın temelinde, yayın ve yayıncılık vardır. Yayıncılık, bir yayının oluşturulması ve hedef kitleye ulaştırılması süreçlerini ifade eder. Bir kitap bir yayın örneği olarak ele alınacak olursa, kitabın yazılması, metnin gözden geçirilmesi, dizgisinin yapılması, basıma hazırlanması, basılması, dağıtımının yapılması, en nihayetinde bir kitap mağazasının rafındaki yerini alması ve buna benzer süreçlerin tamamı yayıncılık olarak ifade edilebilir. Elektronik yayıncılık ise bahsedilen bu süreçlerin elektronik ortamda, bilgisayar teknolojilerinin sağladığı avantajlarla birlikte gerçekleşmesidir.  
Yayın, bir içerik parçasıdır ve farklı formatlarda oluşturulup paylaşılabilir. Kitap, dergi, gazete, radyo, televizyon vb. Teknik olarak herhangi bir formattaki herhangi bir içerik parçası yayın olarak kabul edilmekle birlikte ilgili içeriğin yayın olarak genel kabul görmesi ve hedef kitlesi tarafından takip edilmesi için bazı niteliklere sahip olması beklenir. Yayının amacına bağlı olarak bu nitelikler de değişebilir. Her yayın türünün amacı doğrultusunda farklı özelliklere sahip olaması gerekebilir. Ancak yayın, hedef kitle tarafından kabul görüyorsa niteliği ve sahip olduğu özellikler ikinci planda kalacaktır.

Elektornik yayıncılık, yayıncılığın daha kolay olması ve daha fazla kişi tarafından yapılabilir hale gelmesini sağlamaktadır. Nitelikli içerik oluşturan herkes basit araçlar aracılığıyla bu içeriği yayına dönüştürebilir ve diğer insanlarla paylaşabilir. Örneğin şu an bu içeriği bi blog üzerinden okuyorsunuz ve bu yayın internet bağlantısı olan herkes tarafndan ulaşılabilir. İhtiyaç doğrultusunda bu içeriğe ait bir video oluşturulabilir ya da bu içeriğin sunumu pdf formatında herhangi bir web ortamında paylaşılabilir. Bu blogtaki yazıların tamamı basit bir şekilde e-kitap formatına dönüştürülebilir, isteniyorsa Google Play Store ya da Apple Store ortamlarında satışa sunulabilir. Yayın sürecinin bu kadar basitleşmiş olması içeriğin niteliğini daha önemli hale getirmektedir.
Elektronik yayıncılığın sağladığı yararları ve yayıncılıkla ilgili oluşturduğu etkileri şu şekilde sıralayabiliriz;
Yayınlara erişimin kolaylaşması: Elektronik yayınların çoğuna erişim için internet bağlantısı olan herhangi bir araç yeterlidir.

Yayınlara erişimin çeşitliliği: Cepten, netten, tabletten

Yayınların çeşitliliğinin artması: Geleneksel yayın türlerine ek olarak blog, sosyal paylaşım ortamları ve benzerleri
    
Yayınların zenginleşmesi: Metin görsel ve videoların bir arada kullanılması, yayınlara kullanıcı etkileşimlerinin de dahil edilebilmesi

Yayın oluşturma sürecinin kolaylaşması: Basit araçlarla yayın oluşturup paylaşılabilir
    
Yayın üreten kişilerin çoğalması: Herkes bu basit araçları kullanarak yayın üretebilir.
    
Yayıncılığın, yayıncıların tekelinden çıkması: İçerik üretme kapasitesine sahip herkes yayıncı olabilir.
    
Yayıncılıkla ilgili yaşanan ucuzlama: Yayıncılık maliyetleri ve dolayısıyla yayınların fiyatları ciddi anlamda düşmektedir.

Ne Sağlar Bize Elektronik Yayıncılık ?
Bu etkiler göz önünde bulundurarak şunları söylemek mümkündür;
Kaçınılmazdır: Yayın yapan kişi ve kurumların elektronik yayıncılığa ilgi göstermesi kaçınılmazdır, çünkü daha kolay ve daha ucuzdur hem de daha hızlı bir şekilde daha geniş kitlelere erişebilmek mümkündür.
Rekabet Avantajı Sağlar: Elektronik yayıncılığa ilgi gösterilmesi birçok açıdan rekabet avantajı sağlayacaktır. Yayıncı kurum ve kuruluşlar arasındaki rekabetin ötesinde herhangi iki organizasyonun arasında yaşanacak rekabet için de elektronik yayıncılığın avantaj sağlaması söz konusur. Elektronik yayıncılık daha çok bilgi üretilmesini sağlayacak, daha çok bilgi üreten ve daha çok kişiyle paylaşan kurum ve kuruluşlar kendileri lehine rekabet avantajı yaratacaktır.
Niceliği Artan/Niteliği Düşen Bilgi: Elektronik yayıncılık üretilen ve paylaşılan içeriğin artmasını sağlamaktadır çünkü isteyen herkes basit araçlarla kolay bir şekilde yayın oluşturabilmekte ve kitlelerin ilgisine sunabilmektedir. Bu durum bilginin niceliğini yani miktarını artırırken bir taraftan da niteliğiyle yani kalitesiyle ilgili endişeler gündeme gelmektedir. Ancak bu endişeler içeriğe ulaşan kişilerin seçiciliği, titizliği ve nitelik kaygısıyla birlikte önemsiz hale gelecektir.
Ey Özgürlük: Elektronik yayıncılığın bilginin özgürce üretimine ve özgürce dolaşımına katkı sağlayacağına inanılmaktadır. Teorik olarak kabul gören bu katkının uygulama anlamında karşılık bulabilmesi araçlara değil bireylere bağlıdır.
Linden Digital Publishing tarafından, Prof. Dr. Kürşat Çağıltay ile Dijital Yayıncılık Hakkında Söyleşi 

Hazırlayan
Turgay Baş


Durant Injured: How Thunder Will Respond

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Kevin Durant Injured: Out 6-8 Weeks 
Oklahoma City Thunder fans had a rough start to their Sundays when the Thunder released news that reigning NBA MVP Kevin Durant would be out 6-8 weeks with a Jones fracture in his foot. That time frame would leave him out until sometime around December, and leaves people wondering how the Thunder will respond in the season’s opening months.


Obviously people’s first thought is that most of the weight will be on the shoulders of KD’s sidekick, Russell Westbrook. There’s no question the duo of Westbrook and Durant is the best tandem the NBA has to offer, and many believe Westbrook is a top five NBA player. The Thunder should be able to keep their head above water in Durant’s absence. One of the concerns people will have will be the shot selection of of the all star point guard. In 41 game minutes without Durant on the floor, Westbrook took a whopping 35 shots. Yes, Westbrook will have to take a high volume of shots, but he will need to make sure he’s getting role players such as Serge Ibaka and Reggie Jackson involved as well. There’s no doubt in my mind that Westbrook is up for this challenge.. he’s simply the most athletic point guard this league has ever seen. Don’t be surprised to see him average near 30 points a contest while Durant is out.
Now I will present my worst case scenario…..

With the Western Conference being as good as it is, if the Thunder struggle-bus their way to a .500 record in Durant’s absence, they will have a tough hole to dig out of if they want to ultimately get the number one spot in the West when playoffs role around. Also, if Durant is brought back cautiously like the Thunder is known to do (see Westbrook injury) the Thunder could have trouble getting in a rhythm. Especially if Westbrook gets used to being the only guy in town, the offense could take awhile to get adjusted.

Home court advantage is vital for the Thunder entering the playoffs. They lost all three of their road games against the Spurs in last season’s Western Conference finals. The Thunder also have one of the best home court advantages in the league. Therefore it makes it even more crucial for the Thunder to excel without their best player. The window for winning a championship in OKC is two years before Durant hits free agency, so the team needs to be in a good position when he returns so he can bolster them to the top spot in the West. Say the Thunder have to settle with the fourth spot when the playoffs role around, they will have a much tougher test to the finals in a juggernaut Western Conference.

Players such as Perry Jones, Jeremy Lamb and Andre Roberson will need to step up while KD is out. I assume one of them will start at small forward, and will have to contribute heavily to make up for the 30 points a night KD would normally give them. Serge Ibaka will put some of the scoring load on his shoulders, and the addition of Anthony Morrow should help since he’s a knock down shooter. The Thunder play only eight playoff teams from last season before December 1st, which bodes will since Durant will return around that time. I believe KD will serve as a motivator to these young guys, and the Thunder will find a way to get by in his absence and eventually earn one of the top seeds in the Western Conference
-BC


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Hydroponics News


2014 NBA Preview: The New York Knicks

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#21 New York Knicks
The New York Knicks will be an interesting team to keep an eye on this season because they truly have an unlimited amount of story lines. It makes sense, because any team that has Carmelo Anthony on it is made for that type of stuff. Tie that in with first year head coach Derek Fisher joining the squad, and you have the soap opera that is the New York Knicks. 
Let’s get back to the whole Fisher story before we delve into these players. Phil Jackson took over as the president of basketball operations half way through last season, and that gave everyone in the Big Apple some hope moving forward. Plain and simple, the Knicks had a terrible season. They couldn’t make the playoffs in the weakest Eastern Conference that we’ve probably ever seen. So they fired Mike Woodson, and the rumors started flowing about who would be the next coach of the Knicks. Of course Phil wanted “his” guy so he went mostly after his former players. For awhile, we all though Steve Kerr would take the job, but that was until he got the offer from the Golden State Warriors to come coach, and he ran towards that opportunity like Forrest Gump all jacked up on chocolates. Then there were other rumors that coaches like Tom Thibedeau and Brian Shaw would leave their respected teams to come coach the Knicks, but ultimately Phil ended up with his last option, which was Fisher (LOL). It was somewhat of a strange hire since D-Fish was playing for the Thunder just last season, but it was made possible by the Nets hiring Jason Kidd last offseason, just months after his retirement. It worked out okay for the Nets last year since they made the playoffs, but ultimately Kidd’s lack of coaching experience got the best of him and he made lots of bonehead moves from the sidelines. I think Fisher has a better basketball coaching mind than Kidd, despite Kidd being the better player in his prime, so ultimately I think this move will benefit the Knicks more than it did the Nets. The question is this: Will the Knick’s superstar player, Melo, take orders from a coach who he was playing against just a couple months ago? I’m sure we will hear all about it if he doesn’t… 
Melo is fresh off a summer in which that young man got PAID. He signed a 124 million dollar contract that ties him down in New York for the rest of his career. In a recent interview Melo told reporters that he believed he was “the most under-rated super star in the NBA”… um… no you’re not bro. In my opinion he could be the most over HYPED. Since he’s been in the league after his one year at Syracuse, he’s been a one-dimensional player who hasn’t made a long playoff run. Don’t get me wrong, Melo can play. He’s been one of the biggest scoring threats in the league for the last eight years, but the most underrated? C’mon man!!  For the Knicks to make any type of run this season they will need Melo to completely buy into Fisher’s new system and he will need to find a way to get his teammates involved.... for once. 
Anther big question for Knicks is their most controversial player, JR Smith. To be honest, I love this guy. I even have his signed Hornets jersey hanging in my old room at my parent’s house. The only problem with Smith is that he needs to grow up. Last season he took some heat for untying player's shoes while waiting on free throws to be shot. He also has been accused of pulling player’s pants down and doing childish things of that nature. Is he doing those things with ill intentions? There’s no way. But JR is a professional and people want to see him act like that. He is an above average scorer in this league, and the Knicks could really use his scoring punch off of the bench this season. When “JR Swish” is on, he’s almost unstoppable, but when he’s off…. Well…. You could probably throw me out there and have just as good of a chance of hitting the shot. 
Newly acquired point guard Jose Calderon should be a player that makes a humongous difference for this squad. I believe he’s an upgrade from Raymond Felton, who’s now with the Mavericks. Calderon is a pro’s pro that thrives on getting his teammates involved. Seeing that he now plays for the Knicks, he has no other choice but to distribute. With shot heavy players like Melo and JR Smith, he’s the type of point guard that will mesh well in this system. Supposedly Fisher is thrilled the Knicks got him via trade because Fisher claims he always hated playing against Calderon. The Spanish point guard also is keen to getting triple doubles occasionally which shows his versatility as an all-around player. 
I haven’t mentioned Amare Stoudemire yet because I think that shows how relevant he is at this point in his career. Amare was a baaaaad man early in his career, and at one point was one of the most explosive players in the league. But ever since he made the move to the Knicks from the Suns via free agency, he hasn’t been the same player. He’s been riddled by injuries and inconsistent teammates. Many people believe that Melo plays best at the power forward position, therefore leaving Amare without anywhere to play since that's the position he played his whole career. Amare had to get used to a bench role last season and he had some bright spots, but I’m not expecting too much from him going forward. 
I think Tim Hardaway Jr. and rookie Cleanthony Early should both help this team this season. Hardaway Jr. showed us last season he knows how to light it up, and Early had a great college career at Wichita State. I was actually very surprised that Early dropped into the second round in this year’s draft, because he was certainly a first round talent. Seeing that he was the only draft pick the Knicks had in the draft, he will get his chance to shine. I think the Knicks will compete to make the playoffs this year, but I have them just missing out… They’re the hardest team to judge because they have the talent, but no one knows how it will all come together in 2014-15. 
Potential Starters
PG: Jose Calderon
SG: Iman Shumpert
SF: Carmelo Anthony
PF: Andre Bargnani
C: Samuel Dalembert
Check back tomorrow to see who I ranked 20th in the "HOOPSAHOLIC NBA Preview"


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TAONG TABON

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Make Love Not War

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The Long Walk Through the Institutions

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Unlike a revolution, which can yield results in a few years, this revolution occurred  over many many years. In short the idea was to change how institutions functioned without ever using the term Marxian.
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2014 NBA Preview: The Sacramento Kings

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#22 Sacramento Kings
The Sacramento Kings enter the 2014 season with a roster that looks to have a decent amount of talent on it. They have big name players such as Demarcus Cousins and Rudy Gay along with an assortment of young players that should fill in nicely. This is a year in which the Kings themselves have higher expectations than they did in year’s past, and they hope to break the playoff barrier in the Mike Malone’s second season as head coach. 
The biggest key to this team is clearly Cousins. First off, Cousins is one of the best power forwards in the game. The man can score, rebound, block shots and get technical fouls like no one else. Last season Cousins averaged 23 points per game to go along with nearly 12 boards. Simply put, Cousins isn’t just good, he’s ELITE. His talent has never been in question. His attitude, on the other hand, has. Ever since he was at Kentucky in the confines of Big Blue Nation, Cousins has had an enormous attitude problem. He’s constantly getting technical fouls and skirmishing with other players. His maturity has been lacking in the past, but supposedly this season his goal is to only get five technical fouls, which would be a major decrease from years past. If Cousins can someday can get his head right, we’re talking about a guy who could potentially be the league’s MVP. 
Rudy Gay will look to improve this year, in his first full season as a member of the Kings. We all know that Gay has never been afraid to shoot the ball, Kings fans and upper management just hope that it goes in a little bit more this year. Last season he averaged 20 points per game to go along with six rebounds. He’s always been a tough cover for opposing players due to his lanky frame, and if he can mesh well with Cousins, then they could team up to be a tandem to be reckoned with. Both players played in the FIBA World Cup this summer for Team USA, so that was added opportunity for them to develop chemistry and to be mentored by some of the top players in the league. 
The addition of Darren Collison in the offseason should sure up the point guard position in Sacramento. Collison has been a starter in this league before, but last year he backed up Chris Paul on the Clippers. Now that he’s been handed the keys to the Kings offense, we shall see what he can really do. Last year he averaged eleven points and three assists in a limited role. I definitely expect those numbers to increase this season. The Kings also acquired veteran guard Ramon Sessions which should bring depth to the backcourt. Sessions is an experienced player who will be good in bringing stability to the second unit as well as the locker room.  
Youngins like Ben McLemore and Nik Stauskus will also be interesting to watch this upcoming season. McLemore is entering his second season, after a so-so rookie campaign. He averaged nine points per contest last season, but struggled to create his own shot. He was a knock down shooter during his time at Kansas so hopefully his 32% shooting from long distance will improve. The Kings drafted Stauskas in the lottery of the last draft, and they expect big things out of the guard from Michigan. Last season he was the go to guy for the Wolverines and he played a vital role on the team that went to the National Championship game two seasons ago. 
I wouldn’t be surprised to see this team make a push for the playoffs, but in a loaded Western Conference, don’t get your hopes up, Kings fans. They have the talent, but we will see how it all fits together. I do think Cousins will finally make his first all-star game this season, after a long drought due to his immaturity. I expect a .500 record out of this squad, but they could definitely prove me wrong. 
Potential Starters
PG: Darren Collison
SG: Ben McLemore
SF: Rudy Gay
PF: Demarcus Cousins
C: Jason Thompson
Check back tomorrow to see who I ranked 21st in the "HOOPSAHOLIC NBA Preview"


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Gathering of quality infographics having refine visual designs is our prime goal; here you can submit your infographics in order to achieve set targets. We are welcoming you to a gigantic infographic website.